|
This information is from the National Cancer Institute
(NCI).
Cancer of the larynx occurs most often in
people over the age of 55. In the United States, it is four times more common
in men than in women and is more common among black Americans than among
whites. Scientists at hospitals and medical centers all across the country are
studying this disease to learn more about what causes it and how to prevent
it.
Doctors cannot explain why one person gets cancer of the larynx and another
does not, but we are sure that no one can "catch" cancer from
another person. Cancer is not contagious.
One known cause of cancer of the larynx is cigarette smoking. Smokers are far
more likely than nonsmokers to develop this disease. The risk is even higher
for smokers who drink alcohol heavily.
People who stop smoking can greatly reduce their risk of cancer of the larynx,
as well as cancer of the lung, mouth, pancreas, bladder, and esophagus. Also,
by quitting, those who have already had cancer of the larynx can cut down the
risk of getting a second cancer of the larynx or a new cancer in another area.
Special counseling or self-help groups are useful for some people who are
trying to stop smoking. Some hospitals have groups for people who want to
quit. Also, the Cancer Information Service and the American Cancer Society may
have information about groups in local areas to help people quick smoking.
Working with asbestos can increase the risk of getting cancer of the larynx.
Asbestos workers should follow work and safety rules to avoid inhaling
asbestos fibers.
People who think they might be at risk for developing cancer of the larynx
should discuss this concern with their doctor. The doctor may be able to
suggest ways to reduce the risk and can suggest an appropriate schedule for
checkups.
Source: "What You Need To Know About Cancer Of The Larynx,"
Brochure, NIH Publication No. 95-1568, National Cancer Institute, March 1995.
MSI-NCI121
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the U.S.
Government's main agency for cancer research and information about cancer.
The Cancer Information Service, a program of the NCI, is a nationwide
telephone information service for cancer patients, their families, friends,
the public, and health care professionals. The staff can answer questions in
English or Spanish and can send free NCI booklets about cancer. They also know
about local resources and services. One toll-free number, 1-800-4-CANCER
(1-800-422-6237), connects callers with the office that serves their area.
For more information, visit the NCI's web site at
http://www.nci.nih.gov
|
